Budeme-li \u010derpat ze dvou zdroj\u016f, kdy jedn\u00edm z nich budou Pravidla \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu z roku 1993 (d\u00e1le jen P\u010cP) a druh\u00fdm norma \u010cSN 01 6910 z roku 2007 (d\u00e1le jen \u010cSN; verze 2014 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kapitol\u00e1ch neodborn\u011b \u010derp\u00e1 z P\u010cP 1993), pak dojdeme k tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Norma \u010cSN 2007 d\u016fsledn\u011b rozli\u0161uje zkratky p. <\/strong>a p\u00ed,<\/strong> kdy\u017e stanovuje, \u017ee p. = p\u00e1n<\/strong> a p\u00ed = pan\u00ed.<\/strong> Podle P\u010cP p.<\/strong> ozna\u010duje jak p\u00e1na,<\/strong> tak pan\u00ed.<\/strong> Prvn\u00ed probl\u00e9m nastane, kdy\u017e se v n\u011bjak\u00e9m dokumentu potk\u00e1me se z\u00e1pisem p. Nov\u00e1k<\/strong> a za\u010dneme v\u00e1hat, zda to je mu\u017e nebo \u017eena, neb podle P\u010cP m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o oba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Matri\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kon z roku 2001 umo\u017enil \u017een\u00e1m ponechat si nep\u0159ech\u00fdlen\u00fd tvar p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, ani\u017e by musely dokl\u00e1dat d\u016fvod sv\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed (viz \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a>). V tu chv\u00edli si uv\u011bdom\u00edme, \u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed popisovan\u00e9 v P\u010cP je archaick\u00e9 a ne\u0159e\u0161\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9m modern\u00edho nep\u0159echylov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde\u017eto \u010cSN n\u00e1\u0161 probl\u00e9m<\/em> \u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Doporu\u010duji tedy sm\u011ble a d\u016fsledn\u011b rozli\u0161ovat ob\u011b zkratky, aby se V\u00e1m nestalo, \u017ee tvora s ozna\u010den\u00edm p. Nov\u00e1k<\/strong> oslov\u00edte pane Nov\u00e1ku.<\/strong> Mohla by se toti\u017e urazit \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co se akademick\u00e9ho titulu in\u017een\u00fdr<\/strong> t\u00fd\u010de, \u010dasto sl\u00fdch\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee se zkracuje podle toho, jak je uveden na absolventov\u011b diplomu. Ve firm\u011b byste se tak mohli potkat s n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo in\u017e.,<\/strong> kte\u0159\u00ed budou n\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem ing.<\/strong> (s mal\u00fdm) a obrovsk\u00fdm po\u010dtem Ing.<\/strong> (s velk\u00fdm). Pamatovat si, kdo m\u00e1 mal\u00e9 a kdo velk\u00e9 (i<\/em> ve zkratce titulu) m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nad lidsk\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I zde odm\u00edtneme tvrzen\u00ed n\u011bkolika \u0161\u00edlen\u00fdch jazykov\u011bdc\u016f a uv\u011bdom\u00edme si, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu absolventovi nebyla nikdy ud\u011blena zkratka in\u017e.\/ing.\/Ing., pop\u0159. mgr.\/Mgr., ale v\u0161em t\u011bm absolvent\u016fm byl ud\u011blen akademick\u00fd<\/strong> titul<\/strong> in\u017een\u00fdr\/magistr,<\/strong> kter\u00fd lze<\/strong> zkracovat. A budeme-li se cht\u00edt dom\u00e1knout, kter\u00e1 zkratka je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e1, mrkneme do z\u00e1kona o vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch<\/a>. Na zkratce uveden\u00e9 v\u00a0diplomu opravdu nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u011b je Ing. a Mgr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Budeme-li \u010derpat ze dvou zdroj\u016f, kdy jedn\u00edm z nich budou Pravidla \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu z roku 1993 (d\u00e1le jen P\u010cP) a druh\u00fdm norma \u010cSN 01 6910 z roku 2007 (d\u00e1le jen \u010cSN; verze 2014 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch kapitol\u00e1ch neodborn\u011b \u010derp\u00e1 z P\u010cP 1993), pak dojdeme k tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru: Norma \u010cSN 2007 d\u016fsledn\u011b rozli\u0161uje zkratky p. a p\u00ed, kdy\u017e stanovuje, \u017ee p. = p\u00e1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-prace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1472"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1480,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1472\/revisions\/1480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}