{"id":1537,"date":"2023-01-12T08:00:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-12T07:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1537"},"modified":"2023-01-12T12:15:48","modified_gmt":"2023-01-12T11:15:48","slug":"znasilneni-v-manzelstvi-versus-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1537","title":{"rendered":"Zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0man\u017eelstv\u00ed (versus justice)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pamatuji p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v man\u017eelstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u011bl blah\u00e9 pam\u011bti MUDr. Radim Uzel na jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eNaprosto kuri\u00f3zn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem bylo projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v man\u017eelstv\u00ed, kdy trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu se dopustil in\u017een\u00fdr a posti\u017eenou byla jeho man\u017eelka-u\u010ditelka. Pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela toti\u017e ka\u017edodenn\u011b zn\u00e1mkovala. Za ur\u010dit\u00e9 vykonan\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce dostal p\u0159id\u011blen ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159edem dohodnut\u00fdch bod\u016f. Pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00fdm po\u010dtem bod\u016f bylo hodnoceno umyt\u00ed oken, \u00faklid koupelny a vyluxov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech koberc\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd ve\u010der se body se\u010detly, a kdy\u017e pan in\u017een\u00fdr dos\u00e1hl ur\u010dit\u00e9ho limitu, byl mu povolen pohlavn\u00ed styk jako odm\u011bna za dob\u0159e vykonan\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syst\u00e9m fungoval \u010dty\u0159i roky, dokonce i d\u00edt\u011b bylo za spln\u011bn\u00ed bodov\u00e9ho limitu zplozeno. Konec byl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b smutn\u00fd. Jednoho dne se toti\u017e man\u017eel do\u017eadoval styku, ani\u017e m\u011bl spln\u011bno; a kdy\u017e posl\u00e9ze byl styk uskute\u010dn\u011bn pod n\u00e1tlakem, soud skutek hodnotil jako zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed a po pr\u00e1vu jej ocenil nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. M\u00e1lo platn\u00e9 byly n\u00e1mitky obh\u00e1jce, \u017ee ke spln\u011bn\u00ed bodov\u00e9ho limitu sta\u010dilo vyn\u00e9st ko\u0161 s odpadky. Prost\u011b: nevynesl \u2013 \u0161el sed\u011bt.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V jin\u00e9m sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku popisuje MUDr. Radim Uzel v\u00fdklad pr\u00e1va v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eV USA je \u017eena opr\u00e1vn\u011bna ke zm\u011bn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kvalifikace i v pr\u016fb\u011bhu soulo\u017ee. I dobrovoln\u011b zapo\u010dat\u00fd pohlavn\u00ed styk se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00edm ve chv\u00edli, kdy \u017eena rozhodne o jeho ukon\u010den\u00ed a mu\u017e tento jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz nerespektuje. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch americk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch plat\u00ed preventivn\u00ed souhlas partnerky nejen k pohlavn\u00edmu styku, ale ke v\u0161em jin\u00fdm sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m, nap\u0159\u00edklad svl\u00e9knut\u00ed od\u011bvn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1stky nebo dotyku na intimn\u00edch m\u00edstech t\u011bla. <\/em>Pokud tento souhlas nen\u00ed vyd\u00e1n p\u0159edem, pova\u017euje se tato aktivita za n\u00e1sil\u00ed. A jeliko\u017e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fastn\u00ed souhlas \u010dasto zpochybn\u011bn, doch\u00e1z\u00ed v USA k n\u011bkter\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm vy\u017eadov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto souhlasu formou p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho reversu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u016f\u017eeme v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti o\u010dek\u00e1vat snahy o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va v tomto smyslu. Zat\u00edm u n\u00e1s podle \u00a7 185 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku plat\u00ed, \u017ee zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00edm je pouze p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy pachatel \u201ejin\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo pohr\u016f\u017ekou n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo pohr\u016f\u017ekou jin\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 \u00fajmy donut\u00ed k pohlavn\u00edmu styku, nebo kdo k takov\u00e9mu \u010dinu zneu\u017eije jeho bezbrannosti\u201c. <\/em>Pohlavn\u00edm stykem nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pouze klasick\u00e1 soulo\u017e, tedy genit\u00e1ln\u00ed spojen\u00ed, ale i se soulo\u017e\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9 aktivity, jako je nap\u0159. styk an\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo or\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako soudn\u00ed znalec za\u017e\u00edval MUDr. Radim Uzel v soudn\u00ed s\u00edni ob\u010das probl\u00e9my i s t\u00edmto zn\u011bn\u00edm trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va zejm\u00e9na v oblasti v\u00fdkladu \u201estavu bezbrannosti\u201c. \u201eJeden soudce krajsk\u00e9ho soudu ned\u00e1vno odsoudil obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b zneu\u017eil sp\u00e1nku ob\u011bti jako stavu bezbrannosti. MUDr. Radim Uzel ve sv\u00e9m znaleck\u00e9m posudku dokazoval, \u017ee v\u0161echny okolnosti sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee o stav bezbrannosti jednozna\u010dn\u011b ne\u0161lo, ale odsouzen\u00ed bylo vyneseno. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed existuje odvolac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a tento nespravedliv\u00fd rozsudek zru\u0161il a\u017e nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd vrchn\u00ed soud. Obvin\u011bn\u00fd byl zcela zpro\u0161t\u011bn viny a spravedlnost nakonec zv\u00edt\u011bzila. Bohu\u017eel ne v\u0161ichni soudci jsou tak zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed a kvalitn\u00ed jako m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Vrchn\u00edho soudu v Praze JUDr. Jan Sv\u00e1\u010dek.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se v\u0161ak, \u017ee americk\u00fd, \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00fd, n\u011bmeck\u00fd a anglick\u00fd v\u00fdklad pr\u00e1va k n\u00e1m v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b za\u010dne tak\u00e9 pronikat. Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku u\u017e to za\u010dalo. A pokud nad\u00e1le hodl\u00e1te pokra\u010dovat v sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivit\u011b, pozvolna si za\u010d\u00ednejte p\u0159ipravovat zn\u011bn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00fdch souhlas\u016f a na no\u010dn\u00ed stolek propisova\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resum\u00e9:<\/strong>
jedno zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed = nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody
versus
81 zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed = podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest (viz \u010dl\u00e1nky n\u00ed\u017ee)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mu\u017e 81x zn\u00e1silnil man\u017eelku a dostal podm\u00ednku<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Policista, kter\u00fd dek\u00e1du t\u00fdral a nakonec zn\u00e1silnil svou man\u017eelku, si od soudu odnesl podm\u00ednku<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Man\u017eelku t\u00fdral 22 let, u soudu dostal podm\u00ednku<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kam ten sv\u011bt sp\u011bje?!<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pamatuji p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v man\u017eelstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd vypr\u00e1v\u011bl blah\u00e9 pam\u011bti MUDr. Radim Uzel na jedn\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek: \u201eNaprosto kuri\u00f3zn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadem bylo projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed v man\u017eelstv\u00ed, kdy trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu se dopustil in\u017een\u00fdr a posti\u017eenou byla jeho man\u017eelka-u\u010ditelka. Pan\u00ed u\u010ditelka sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela toti\u017e ka\u017edodenn\u011b zn\u00e1mkovala. Za ur\u010dit\u00e9 vykonan\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u00e1ce dostal p\u0159id\u011blen ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159edem dohodnut\u00fdch bod\u016f. Pom\u011brn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ze-zivota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1537"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1543,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1537\/revisions\/1543"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}