{"id":1822,"date":"2023-06-18T14:52:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T13:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1822"},"modified":"2023-06-18T15:00:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T14:00:44","slug":"zvedani-platu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1822","title":{"rendered":"Zved\u00e1n\u00ed platu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hodnotic\u00ed dotazn\u00edk, kter\u00fd zas\u00edl\u00e1m e-mailem pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00e9 kolegyni, se mi vr\u00e1til s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 plnou schr\u00e1nku. M\u00e1-li plnou schr\u00e1nku a e-mail nedostala, tak z\u0159ejm\u011b nebude m\u00edt ani plnou pen\u011b\u017eenku! Cht\u011bla jsem toti\u017e, aby zhodnotila sv\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed za posledn\u00ed pololet\u00ed v na\u0161em kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m a vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Z\u00a0pololet\u00ed ov\u0161em odpracovala pouze m\u011bs\u00edc. Tedy odpracovala \u2013 rozlo\u017eila cel\u00fd kolektiv a pak usoudila, \u017ee z\u00a0toho rad\u011bji onemocn\u00ed. Zkou\u0161\u00edm pracovn\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefon. Nedostupn\u00fd. Tak nic, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 odm\u011bna nebude!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ostatn\u00ed kolegov\u00e9 v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b radostn\u011b sestav\u00ed sv\u00e9 sebehodnocen\u00ed a j\u00e1 m\u00e1m o v\u00edkendu o z\u00e1bavnou \u010detbu postar\u00e1no. Otev\u0159u si l\u00e1hev dobr\u00e9ho v\u00edna a \u010dtu hodnocen\u00ed sv\u00fdch koleg\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou stroz\u00ed, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed origin\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u017ee se i zasm\u011bju, a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou tak vy\u010derpan\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00fdch neust\u00e1l\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f, \u017ee hodnocen\u00ed zkop\u00edruj\u00ed z\u00a0lo\u0148ska v\u00a0domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee na to nep\u0159ijdu. Z\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f \u2013 mnohdy se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm \u017e\u00e1nru science fiction \u2013 mne vytrhne p\u00edpnut\u00ed textov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Aaaaaaa, (pr\u00e1ce) neschopn\u00e1 kolegyn\u011b, \u017ee pr\u00fd doslechla, \u017ee jsme od nov\u00e9ho roku zvedali osobn\u00ed ohodnocen\u00ed a \u017ee ona nedostala nov\u00fd platov\u00fd v\u00fdm\u011br (tud\u00ed\u017e ani zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 osobn\u00ed ohodnocen\u00ed). P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, co se p\u0159ed p\u016fl rokem stalo, \u017ee jsme zvy\u0161ovali platy? U\u017e si vzpom\u00edn\u00e1m. St\u00e1t \u0159ekl, \u017ee n\u00e1m nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed platov\u00e9 tarify a pak zase tent\u00fd\u017e st\u00e1t (ano, ch\u00e1pete spr\u00e1vn\u011b, jedn\u00e1 se o obdob\u00ed p\u0159ed volbami a po volb\u00e1ch), \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed nebude a p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zru\u0161il.<\/strong> My \u2013 vzorn\u011b nachystan\u00ed s\u00a0rozpo\u010dtem reflektuj\u00edc\u00edm u\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u2013 jsme se rozhodli nav\u00fd\u0161it osobn\u00ed ohodnocen\u00ed. V\u0161em zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm. Ale t\u011bm pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00fdm???<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definice osobn\u00edho ohodnocen\u00ed je d\u00e1na z\u00e1konem[1]<\/a> a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edplatek n\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed tomu, kdo dosahuje velmi dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u010di pln\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rozsah pr\u00e1ce ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed.<\/strong> Jak to tedy m\u00e1m zd\u016fvodnit u pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00e9ho?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Britsk\u00fd soud \u0159e\u0161il p\u0159\u00edpad pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance \u2013 dokonce patn\u00e1ct let pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00e9ho \u2013 se kter\u00fdm nakonec uzav\u0159el zaj\u00edmavou dohodu a vypl\u00e1cel mu plat z tzv. disibality plan \u2013 n\u011bco mezi platem a invalidn\u00edm d\u016fchodem. Zam\u011bstnanec (st\u00e1le v pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti) nam\u00edtal, \u017ee mu zam\u011bstnavatel plat nezvy\u0161oval ani o m\u00edru inflace. Soudce ale konstatoval, \u017ee nen\u00ed d\u016fvod. \u0158ekl, \u017ee i kdyby hodnota pen\u011bz v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159iceti letech klesla na polovinu, st\u00e1le je to pro zam\u011bstnance velmi podstatn\u00fd benefit.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak by soud asi postupoval u n\u00e1s, se m\u016f\u017eeme pouze domn\u00edvat. Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edho tarifu je samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed i v\u00a0dob\u011b pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti \u2013 to je d\u00e1no z\u00e1konn\u00fdm podkladem. Platov\u00fd tarif je obligatorn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed platu.<\/strong> Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ostatn\u00ed (fakultativn\u00ed) slo\u017eky platu jsou odvisl\u00e9 od v\u00fdkonu a jeho kvantity \u010di kvality, kter\u00e1 se v\u00a0pracovn\u00ed neschopnosti nijak neprojev\u00ed. Nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tedy, podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 u osobn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edplatku, ani u p\u0159\u00edplatku za veden\u00ed.<\/strong> Oba p\u0159\u00edplatky maj\u00ed pevnou vazbu na hodnocen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu zam\u011bstnance, a to nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9, pokud je zam\u011bstnanec pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00fd. A to ani v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se tyto p\u0159\u00edplatky z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu zvy\u0161ovaly v\u0161em zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm. Zam\u011bstnavatel by k\u00a0plo\u0161n\u00e9mu nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159istoupil z\u00a0d\u016fvodu, \u017ee v\u0161ichni pracovn\u011b \u010dinn\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci se n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem pod\u00edleli na pozitivn\u00edm v\u00fdsledku hospoda\u0159en\u00ed, a proto je nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. Ekonomicky \u010dinn\u00ed jsou pak ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili tento pozitivn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdsledek. Ur\u010dit\u011b bychom tyto p\u0159\u00edplatky neaktivn\u00edm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm ani nesni\u017eovali. Tak pro\u010d zvy\u0161ovat?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 V\u00e1s napad\u00e1, jak tento z\u00e1v\u011br nekoresponduje se z\u00e1kazem diskriminace a rovn\u00fdm zach\u00e1zen\u00edm se zam\u011bstnanci, jen\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztah\u016f.[3]<\/a> Rovn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed za pr\u00e1ci,<\/strong> co\u017e je explicitn\u011b uvedeno v \u00a7 16 odst. 1 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 262\/2006 Sb., z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Vid\u00edte?! I s\u00e1m z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce mluv\u00ed o odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed za pr\u00e1ci,<\/strong> nikoli za jin\u00e9 situace, by\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e1 se samotnou prac\u00ed souvisej\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f i star\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslov\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee bez pr\u00e1ce nejsou kol\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrea Kov\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1, lektorka semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f s\u00a0problematikou\u00a0pr\u00e1va ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> \u00a7 131 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 262\/2006 Sb., z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> Patn\u00e1ct let je na nemocensk\u00e9, te\u010f zam\u011bstnavatele za\u017ealoval, \u017ee mu nezv\u00fd\u0161il plat. Novinky.cz. Dostupn\u00e9 z: www.novinky.cz\/clanek\/koktejl-patnact-let-je-na-nemocenske-ted-zamestnavatele-zazaloval-ze-mu-nezvysil-plat-40432079<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> \u00a7 16 z\u00e1kona \u010d. 262\/2006 Sb., z\u00e1kon\u00edk pr\u00e1ce, ve zn\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hodnotic\u00ed dotazn\u00edk, kter\u00fd zas\u00edl\u00e1m e-mailem pr\u00e1ce neschopn\u00e9 kolegyni, se mi vr\u00e1til s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 plnou schr\u00e1nku. M\u00e1-li plnou schr\u00e1nku a e-mail nedostala, tak z\u0159ejm\u011b nebude m\u00edt ani plnou pen\u011b\u017eenku! Cht\u011bla jsem toti\u017e, aby zhodnotila sv\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed za posledn\u00ed pololet\u00ed v na\u0161em kr\u00e1sn\u00e9m a vzkv\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Z\u00a0pololet\u00ed ov\u0161em odpracovala pouze m\u011bs\u00edc. Tedy odpracovala \u2013 rozlo\u017eila cel\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-prace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1822"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1825,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1822\/revisions\/1825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}