{"id":1906,"date":"2023-08-24T12:30:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T11:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1906"},"modified":"2023-11-28T13:30:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T12:30:06","slug":"neni-pomlcka-jako-pomlcka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1906","title":{"rendered":"Nen\u00ed poml\u010dka jako poml\u010dka\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u2026 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e je to spojovn\u00edk!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pojem spojovn\u00edk <\/strong>sly\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f m\u00fdch semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f poprv\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, a\u010dkoli ho nev\u011bdomky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. K seps\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku m\u011b p\u0159im\u011blo \u0158editelstv\u00ed silnic a d\u00e1lnic, kter\u00e9 v Hranic\u00edch postavilo ceduli s roztomilou hrubkou.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
Milionkr\u00e1t jsem na semin\u00e1\u0159i vysv\u011btloval, jak se p\u00ed\u0161e Fr\u00fddek-M\u00edstek, \u017ee tam pat\u0159\u00ed spojovn\u00edk (-), nikoli poml\u010dka (\u2013), ale \u017ee to n\u011bkdo nap\u00ed\u0161e takto, to by m\u011b ve snu nenapadlo \ud83d\ude05 V\u00edce v region\u00e1ln\u00edm pl\u00e1tku<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Spojovn\u00edk<\/strong> (spojovac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rka) je nejkrat\u0161\u00ed vodorovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1rka (na kl\u00e1vesnici vpravo dole, vedle kl\u00e1vesy Shift), kter\u00e1 spojuje dv\u011b slova (dva v\u00fdznamov\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy) bez mezer, nap\u0159.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 slovn\u00edky, Brno-Slatina, Praha-Kr\u010d, obor kucha\u0159-\u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk, \u017eluto-zelen\u00fd (\u017elutozelen\u00fd), <\/em>
propan-butan, chcete-li (zdali), 2015-03-21, ISBN 80-246-1178-3<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slova ps\u00e1na se spojovn\u00edkem nelze na konci \u0159\u00e1dku rozd\u011blit,<\/strong> proto v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech pou\u017eijeme pevn\u00fd spojovn\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poml\u010dka<\/strong> m\u00e1 oproti spojovn\u00edku dvojn\u00e1sobnou d\u00e9lku a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se ve \u010dty\u0159ech odli\u0161n\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech a v\u017edy s mezerou zprava a zleva. V\u00fdjimka je stanovena pouze pro v\u00fdznam \u201ea\u017e, a\u017e do\u201c (viz d\u00e1le).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad 1. \u2013 poml\u010dka ve v\u00fdznamu vlo\u017een\u00e9ho slova, v\u011btn\u00e9ho \u00faseku, v\u011bty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e1dio je skv\u011bl\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez. Jeden pohyb ruky \u2013 a nic nen\u00ed sly\u0161et. <\/em>
Babi\u010dka \u2013 jedno z d\u011bl Bo\u017eeny N\u011bmcov\u00e9 \u2013 vy\u0161la v nakladatelstv\u00ed Albatros.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V tomto v\u00fdznamu lze poml\u010dku nahradit \u010d\u00e1rkami \u2013 intonace z\u016fstane stejn\u00e1. Stejn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017eeme v psan\u00e9m textu \u2013 nejsme-li si jisti \u010d\u00e1rkami \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edt poml\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad 2. \u2013 poml\u010dka ve v\u00fdznamu \u201eproti\u201c (versus)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

z\u00e1pas \u010cesk\u00e1 republika \u2013 Slovensko, z\u00e1pas Fr\u00fddek-M\u00edstek \u2013 Brno-sever<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zde si ji\u017e pov\u0161imn\u011bte markantn\u00edho rozd\u00edlu v pou\u017eit\u00ed poml\u010dky a spojovn\u00edku. Ve spojen\u00edch Fr\u00fddek\u2011M\u00edstek<\/strong> a Brno-sever <\/strong>je z\u0159eteln\u011b vid\u011bt kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1rka,<\/em> kde\u017eto mezi ob\u011bma m\u011bsty se skv\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1rka.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad 3. \u2013 poml\u010dka ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

d\u00e1lnice Praha \u2013 Plze\u0148, cesta Karvin\u00e1-R\u00e1j \u2013 Brno-Kom\u00edn<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edklad 4. \u2013 poml\u010dka ve v\u00fdznamu \u201ea\u017e, a\u017e do\u201c (bez mezer)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

strana 12\u201328, 08:00\u201313:30 <\/em>
Stolet\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se odehr\u00e1la v\u00a0letech 1337\u20131453.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

L\u00edb\u00ed se V\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nek? Kupte autorovi kafe<\/a> :-)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Proto\u017ee MS Word neum\u00ed jednodu\u0161e vytvo\u0159it poml\u010dku bez mezer (vytvo\u0159\u00ed spojovn\u00edk), je nutno v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech pou\u017e\u00edt kl\u00e1vesovou zkratku Ctrl+Num \u2013<\/strong> (minus na numerick\u00e9 kl\u00e1vesnici).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poml\u010dka se sm\u00ed vyskytnout na konci \u0159\u00e1dku<\/strong> (jej\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed na nov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1dku nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9) nebo na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00e1dku nov\u00e9ho (podle toho, jak se Wordu poda\u0159\u00ed poml\u010dku na konci \u0159\u00e1dku zalomit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jak se tedy p\u00ed\u0161e poml\u010dka? <\/strong>Symbol nalezneme na stejn\u00e9 kl\u00e1vese jako spojovn\u00edk (vedle prav\u00e9ho p\u0159e\u0159azova\u010de Shift). Sta\u010d\u00ed ud\u011blat p\u0159ed a za symbolem mezeru (a mezeru za slovem) a m\u00e1me na sv\u011bt\u011b poml\u010dku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protimluvy z pera n\u011bkter\u00fdch r\u00e1doby odborn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed rad\u00ed ps\u00e1t Brno-sever,<\/strong> ale Brno \u2013 Kr\u00e1lovo Pole,<\/strong> si vysv\u011btl\u00edme na semin\u00e1\u0159i Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 legislativa a jej\u00ed dopad na \u00fapravu dokument\u016f \u2013 etiketa a normy v p\u00edsemn\u00e9m styku<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A kdy\u017e u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee spojovn\u00edk ozna\u010duje mezi jin\u00fdmi m\u011bstskou \u010d\u00e1st, nebude nikomu divn\u00e9, \u017ee Brno jednu novou zrovna z\u00edskalo :-) <\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2026 obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e je to spojovn\u00edk! Pojem spojovn\u00edk sly\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f m\u00fdch semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f poprv\u00e9 ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b, a\u010dkoli ho nev\u011bdomky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. K seps\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku m\u011b p\u0159im\u011blo \u0158editelstv\u00ed silnic a d\u00e1lnic, kter\u00e9 v Hranic\u00edch postavilo ceduli s roztomilou hrubkou. Spojovn\u00edk (spojovac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1rka) je nejkrat\u0161\u00ed vodorovn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1rka (na kl\u00e1vesnici vpravo dole, vedle kl\u00e1vesy Shift), kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-prace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1906"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2023,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1906\/revisions\/2023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}