{"id":1995,"date":"2023-11-15T08:32:30","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T07:32:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1995"},"modified":"2024-11-27T19:30:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T18:30:12","slug":"penezni-castky-psane-slovy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=1995","title":{"rendered":"Pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky psan\u00e9 slovy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uv\u011bdomuji si, kolik \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f vznik\u00e1 d\u00edky podn\u011bt\u016fm ze semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Ani tento nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Bylo to na semin\u00e1\u0159i v jednom moravsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, kdy jsem po jeho skon\u010den\u00ed byl napomenut jednou z \u00fa\u010dastnic, \u017ee si d\u011bl\u00e1m z nebin\u00e1rn\u00edch lid\u00ed \u2013 tedy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou ani mu\u017e ani \u017eena \u2013 srandu. A \u017ee jsem pr\u00fd urazil polovinu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Inu, j\u00e1 to asi nebyl \u2013 to byl \u00dastavn\u00ed soud, kter\u00fd se vyjad\u0159oval k tomu, kolik je v \u010cR opravdu pohlav\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

John Stuart Mill, anglick\u00fd filozof a empirik, napsal, \u017ee \u201esvoboda jednoho kon\u010d\u00ed tam, kde za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 svoboda druh\u00e9ho\u201c, oslov\u00edm-li \u010dlov\u011bka \u201epane starosto\u201c, ne\u010dek\u00e1m, \u017ee m\u011b se\u0159ve na t\u0159i doby, \u017ee on nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pan. Od ml\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1m je v\u0161t\u011bpov\u00e1no, \u017ee jsou mu\u017ei a \u017eeny \u2013 je to historicky d\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uv\u011bdomme si, \u017ee nebin\u00e1rn\u00ed lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed na \u010dele naps\u00e1no \u201enec\u00edt\u00edm se b\u00fdt mu\u017eem \u2013 ani \u017eenou\u201c nebo \u201ec\u00edt\u00edm se jako mal\u00e1 mo\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00edla\u201c. Sv\u00e9 pohlavn\u00ed identity pro\u017e\u00edvejte, u\u017e\u00edvejte, ale neoso\u010dujte ostatn\u00ed, \u017ee V\u00e1s oslovuj\u00ed tak, jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tradice, a pokud si p\u0159ejete, aby V\u00e1s oslovovali jinak, slu\u0161n\u011b je o to poproste.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Na semin\u00e1\u0159i jsme se nau\u010dili, \u017ee pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky p\u00ed\u0161eme dohromady a s velk\u00fdm po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm p\u00edsmenem.<\/strong> Kr\u00e1tce na to m\u011b oslovil vedouc\u00ed odboru s t\u00edm, \u017ee kontaktoval spr\u00e1vce softwaru generuj\u00edc\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed s po\u017eadavkem na \u00fapravu pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stek psan\u00fdch slovy, neb software generoval \u010d\u00e1stky s mezerami a s mal\u00fdm po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm p\u00edsmenem. Jak to tedy je?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dastav pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201e\u010c\u00edslovky vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f p\u00ed\u0161eme dohromady pouze v mal\u00e9m po\u010dtu specifick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f (nap\u0159. na pokladn\u00edch slo\u017eenk\u00e1ch), a to z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/strong> V\u0161ude jinde bychom m\u011bli ps\u00e1t osmdes\u00e1t p\u011bt milion\u016f sto t\u0159icet p\u011bt tis\u00edc korun \u010desk\u00fdch. Pro psan\u00ed velk\u00e9ho p\u00edsmene zde nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod, dokonce by to bylo i proti obecn\u00fdm z\u00e1sad\u00e1m pro psan\u00ed velk\u00fdch p\u00edsmen.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uveden\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed je jen polopravdiv\u00e9, neb nezohled\u0148uje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky. V\u00a0dokumentech neform\u00e1ln\u00ed povahy<\/strong> p\u00ed\u0161eme pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky opravdu zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165, nap\u0159. Ztratil jsem dvacet p\u011bt korun.<\/em> V\u00a0dokumentech form\u00e1ln\u00ed povahy,<\/strong> kdy pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku vypisujeme \u2013 nad r\u00e1mec \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9ho uveden\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 tak\u00e9 slovy, p\u00ed\u0161eme hodnotu v\u017edy dohromady z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, a to nejen na slo\u017eenk\u00e1ch. Jde o v\u0161echny dokumenty, kde\u00a0 je nutn\u00e9 z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f zaru\u010dit, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1stka ps\u00e1na \u010d\u00edslicemi nebude upravena jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edkladu n\u00ed\u017ee. Ostatn\u011b: Pro\u010d vlastn\u011b p\u00ed\u0161eme \u010d\u00e1stky slovy?? No \u2013 z\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"P\u0159\u00edklad<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A pro\u010d ps\u00e1t velk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed p\u00edsmeno? Ze stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu\u2026 Je garanc\u00ed toho, \u017ee nikdo k \u010d\u00e1stce nedop\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed \u00fadaj jako na obr\u00e1zku n\u00ed\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Spr\u00e1vce softwaru m\u011b kontaktoval, abych mu vysv\u011btlil, pro\u010d u\u010d\u00edme z\u00e1pis \u010d\u00e1stek slovy tak, jak je uv\u00e1d\u00ed odborn\u00e9 publikace od d\u00e1vnov\u011bku, a vysv\u011btlil mi, \u017ee v dokumentech generovan\u00fdch jejich softwarem k pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f doj\u00edt nem\u016f\u017ee. Celou reakci najdete pod \u010dl\u00e1nkem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resum\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dokumentech generovan\u00fdch specializovan\u00fdm softwarem ponechte z\u00e1pis pen\u011b\u017en\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stek tak, jak jej navrhuje spr\u00e1vce softwaru. V dokumentech, kter\u00e9 sami v MS Word vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte, pi\u0161te \u010d\u00e1stku slovy v\u017edy dohromady a s velk\u00fdm po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm p\u00edsmenem, aby nedo\u0161lo ke zfal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Radim Martynek, autor revize normy \u010cSN 01 6910 a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k \u010cSN, autor odborn\u00e9 publikace P\u00edsemn\u00e1 komunikace v praxi, dealer skv\u011bl\u00e9 n\u00e1lady a c\u00e9\u010dek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00edb\u00ed se V\u00e1m \u010dl\u00e1nek? Kupte autorovi kafe<\/a> :-)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Reakce spr\u00e1vce softwaru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eOrigin\u00e1l n\u00e1mi generovan\u00e9ho dokumentu je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed. Je zalo\u017een ve spisov\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu. Jak\u00fdkoli z\u00e1sah do digit\u00e1ln\u00edho origin\u00e1lu je logovan\u00fd, tedy i pokud by nakr\u00e1sn\u011b n\u011bkdo naboural syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu a zas\u00e1hl do podoby origin\u00e1lu, prop\u00ed\u0161e se to do logu a s pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s jistotou takov\u00fd z\u00e1sah tak\u00e9 zneplatn\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podpis a \u010dasov\u00e9 raz\u00edtko na dokumentu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kdy\u017e je pak dokument odes\u00edl\u00e1n, spisov\u00e1 slu\u017eba nav\u00edc zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, jak\u00e1 byla obsahov\u00e1 podoba dokumentu v momentu jeho odesl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bav\u00edme se p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed na\u0161eho softwaru, podot\u00fdk\u00e1m, v\u00fdhradn\u011b o v\u00fdzv\u00e1ch na ur\u010den\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, p\u0159\u00edkazech, rozhodnut\u00edch, pop\u0159. o rozhodnut\u00edch o po\u0159\u00e1dkov\u00e9 pokut\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prost\u011b neexistuje mo\u017enost, aby se adres\u00e1t \u201evylhal\u201c z v\u00fd\u0161e vym\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pokuty, kterou n\u00e1\u0161 syst\u00e9m nav\u00edc, z\u00e1rove\u0148 s tvorbou dokumentu, zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 do softwaru spravuj\u00edc\u00edho ekonomiku. Ani naprost\u00e1 destrukce souboru jako takov\u00e9ho ve spisov\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b tak v d\u016fsledku neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud by doty\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el zaplatit s fal\u0161ovan\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm na pokladnu spr\u00e1vn\u00edho org\u00e1nu, \u017ee by nespr\u00e1vn\u00e1 platba byla akceptov\u00e1na, nebo\u0165 skrze existenci p\u0159edpisu v ekonomice by se za\u010dalo hledat ve spisov\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b, kde, pokud by se nedohledalo, st\u00e1le lze dohledat v na\u0161em softwaru logovan\u00fd z\u00e1znam o prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fakonech.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimochodem, p\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed na\u0161eho softwaru starost o mo\u017enou nejednotnost vym\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 pokuty a jej\u00edho slovn\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed prakticky odpad\u00e1, nebo\u0165 jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve uvedl, vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky slovy tvo\u0159\u00ed algoritmus na z\u00e1klad\u011b referentem \u010di \u00fa\u0159adem vybran\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 \u010d\u00edseln\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trouf\u00e1m si proto tvrdit, \u017ee pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00fasp\u011bchu p\u0159i fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1mi tvo\u0159en\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dokumentu (i vlivem toho, \u017ee jeho tvorba je prov\u00e1z\u00e1na nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d t\u0159emi syst\u00e9my) se nekone\u010dn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed nule. Mimochodem, pokus o to jsme \u0159e\u0161ili \u2013 a velmi snadno s \u00fasp\u011bchem vy\u0159e\u0161ili \u2013 relativn\u011b ned\u00e1vno u jednoho na\u0161eho klienta.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bude nepochybn\u011b f\u00e9r z m\u00e9 strany tak\u00e9 uznat, \u017ee i j\u00e1 si z na\u0161\u00ed disputace mnoh\u00e9 odnesu. P\u0159edn\u011b tedy z\u00e1v\u011br o tom, \u017ee mnohde \u2013 tam, kde psan\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky slovy bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed funkci pln\u00ed \u2013 je naopak z\u00e1hodno m\u00edt na z\u0159eteli, \u017ee je-li pr\u00e1v\u011b bezpe\u010dnost smyslem ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fapravy, pak je smyslupln\u00e9 j\u00ed u\u010dinit zadost i p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd rozpor s normou, je\u017e m\u00e1 technicky vzato sp\u00ed\u0161e doporu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed charakter.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uv\u011bdomuji si, kolik \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f vznik\u00e1 d\u00edky podn\u011bt\u016fm ze semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Ani tento nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. Bylo to na semin\u00e1\u0159i v jednom moravsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b, kdy jsem po jeho skon\u010den\u00ed byl napomenut jednou z \u00fa\u010dastnic, \u017ee si d\u011bl\u00e1m z nebin\u00e1rn\u00edch lid\u00ed \u2013 tedy t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou ani mu\u017e ani \u017eena \u2013 srandu. A \u017ee jsem pr\u00fd urazil polovinu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Inu, j\u00e1 to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-prace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1995"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2475,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1995\/revisions\/2475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}