B\u011b\u017enou denn\u00ed prax\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e v soukrom\u00e9m \u010di tom pracovn\u00edm, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt situace, kdy um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pracuje za m\u011b. Alespo\u0148 ve smyslu pr\u00e1ce, kdy jako autor tvo\u0159\u00edm sv\u00e9 d\u00edlo, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o d\u00edlo liter\u00e1rn\u00ed, um\u011bleck\u00e9 nebo v\u011bdeck\u00e9 v duchu \u00a7 2 z\u00e1kona 121\/2000 Sb., o pr\u00e1vu autorsk\u00e9m (d\u00e1le jen autorsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon), \u010di pouze n\u011bjak\u00fd bl\u00e1bol studenta, k jeho\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00ed byl donucen u\u010ditelem pro postup do dal\u0161\u00edho semestru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro \u00fa\u010dely tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku bude za autora pova\u017eov\u00e1n nejen ten, kter\u00fd je definov\u00e1n v \u00a7 5 autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. V kontextu tohoto ustanoven\u00ed je autorem fyzick\u00e1 osoba \u2013 pro na\u0161e \u00fa\u010dely to bude kdokoli, kdo vytvo\u0159\u00ed cokoli a pou\u017eije k tomu mimo jin\u00e9 i um\u011blou inteligenci. Ch\u00e1pete? Ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee ne \ud83d\ude0a Proto si vysv\u011btl\u00edme nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 definice d\u016fkladn\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00da\u010delem \u010dl\u00e1nku nen\u00ed rozebrat pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jen p\u0159i tvorb\u011b d\u00edla v re\u017eimu autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Autorsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon pova\u017euje d\u00edlo za v\u00fdtvor liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a jin\u00fd um\u011bleck\u00fd<\/strong> a d\u00edlo v\u011bdeck\u00e9, <\/strong>kter\u00e9 je jedine\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed \u010dinnosti autora. D\u00edlem je zejm\u00e9na d\u00edlo slovesn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 \u0159e\u010d\u00ed nebo p\u00edsmem, d\u00edlo hudebn\u00ed, d\u00edlo dramatick\u00e9 a d\u00edlo hudebn\u011b dramatick\u00e9, d\u00edlo choreografick\u00e9 a d\u00edlo pantomimick\u00e9, d\u00edlo fotografick\u00e9 a d\u00edlo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 postupem podobn\u00fdm fotografii, d\u00edlo audiovizu\u00e1ln\u00ed, jako je d\u00edlo kinematografick\u00e9, d\u00edlo v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9, jako je d\u00edlo mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e9, grafick\u00e9 a socha\u0159sk\u00e9, d\u00edlo architektonick\u00e9 v\u010detn\u011b d\u00edla urbanistick\u00e9ho, d\u00edlo u\u017eit\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed a d\u00edlo kartografick\u00e9. Za d\u00edlo se pova\u017euje t\u00e9\u017e po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program, fotografie a v\u00fdtvor vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00fd postupem podobn\u00fdm fotografii, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u016fvodn\u00ed v tom smyslu, \u017ee jsou autorov\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm du\u0161evn\u00edm v\u00fdtvorem.<\/strong> Rozeb\u00edrat budeme d\u00edla ve\u0161ker\u00e1, i ta, kter\u00e1 spat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pouze u\u010ditel a vytvo\u0159\u00ed je student, pro argumentaci pou\u017eijeme ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 definice z autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fdmi jsem V\u00e1s te\u010f zahltila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dv\u011b skute\u010dnosti. Za autora se pova\u017euje pouze fyzick\u00e1 osoba, kter\u00e1 d\u00edlo vytvo\u0159ila.<\/strong> Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence tedy v kontextu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va autorem nepochybn\u011b nen\u00ed! \u010cesk\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d autorstv\u00ed z pohledu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence zat\u00edm ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Podle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho stavu um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence autorem nen\u00ed.<\/strong> Odborn\u00edci se dohaduj\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm tedy je a \u010d\u00edm by v budoucnu b\u00fdt m\u011bla. V\u016fbec nechci tuto debatu zleh\u010dovat a probl\u00e9m zjednodu\u0161ovat, ale pro \u00fa\u010dely autor\u016f si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee se zjednodu\u0161it d\u00e1. Nepova\u017euje-li n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d um\u011blou inteligenci za autora, pak s\u00e1m autor ji uv\u00e9st jako sv\u016fj zdroj mus\u00ed.<\/strong> Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence nen\u00ed (a nikdy nebude) fyzickou osobou, kter\u00e1 d\u00edlo vytvo\u0159ila. Nepochybn\u011b ov\u0161em d\u00edlo vytvo\u0159ila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kdy\u017e se zamysl\u00edme nad podstatou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, tak se jedn\u00e1 o program, kter\u00fd prov\u00e1d\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b naprogramov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fakony. Tyto \u00fakony \u010din\u00ed ale v\u00fdhradn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b pokyn\u016f fyzick\u00e9 osoby. Fyzickou osobou jednozna\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed, a\u010d m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i jeho podobu.<\/strong> Nechci ani opom\u00edjet to, \u017ee na p\u016fd\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie u\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1 normov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel pro um\u011blou inteligenci. Je j\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (EU) 2024\/1689, kter\u00fdm se stanov\u00ed harmonizovan\u00e1 pravidla pro um\u011blou inteligenci (akt o UI). Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento akt \u0159e\u0161\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e povinnosti (ale i pr\u00e1va) poskytovatel\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence ne\u017e jejich u\u017eivatel\u016f, tzn. ne\u010dekejme od n\u011bho roz\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00edho dilematu autora, zdali m\u00e1 \u010di nem\u00e1 um\u011blou inteligenci uv\u00e9st jako zdroj sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla \u010di jin\u00e9ho v\u00fdtvoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mnoho program\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed ve sv\u00fdch obchodn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch uv\u00e1d\u00ed, jak m\u00e1te s v\u00fdtvorem, kter\u00fd um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence vytvo\u0159\u00ed, nalo\u017eit \u2013 zdali jste \u010di nejste povinni ji jako zdroj uv\u00e9st. A je to r\u016fzn\u00e9, n\u011bkter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee to povinnost je, n\u011bkter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nen\u00ed. A taky si vyberte! Nebo \u010dt\u011bte d\u016fkladn\u011b obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky program\u016f, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te! (ha-ha-ha)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trochu te\u010f odbo\u010d\u00edm od vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed d\u00edla a dotkneme se advok\u00e1t\u016f. Pokud n\u011bjakou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed radu poskytne um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, advok\u00e1t je povinen ji uv\u00e9st a zajistit i souhlas klienta<\/strong> (viz www.cak.cz<\/a>). A neplat\u00ed to jen pro advok\u00e1ty, ale i pro jin\u00e9 obory \u2013 klient nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt uveden v omyl, \u017ee jednal s \u017eiv\u00fdm \u010dlov\u011bkem, a\u010d \u201ejednal\u201c s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b se kr\u00e1tce vr\u00e1t\u00edm k \u010cesk\u00e9 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komo\u0159e, zde je v\u00fdborn\u00e1 definice um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ta je definov\u00e1na jako schopnost po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch program\u016f napodobovat lidsk\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/strong>[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak\u00e9 lze z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho ud\u011blat shrnut\u00ed? Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence je skv\u011bl\u00fd pomocn\u00edk \u010dlov\u011bka, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd program, kter\u00fd napodobuje lidsk\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/strong> Nen\u00ed ov\u0161em \u010dlov\u011bk (fyzick\u00e1 osoba), pak nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podle st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du ani autorem. Autor je tud\u00ed\u017e povinen, a\u010d to v\u00fdslovn\u011b (explicitn\u011b) z platn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du neplyne, ji uv\u00e9st jako sv\u016fj zdroj. To, co um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence vytvo\u0159\u00ed, je sice ur\u010deno k voln\u00e9mu u\u017eit\u00ed, ale um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence to \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e text, obr\u00e1zek \u010di cokoli jin\u00e9ho \u2013 vytvo\u0159ila na na\u0161i \u017e\u00e1dost, na n\u00e1\u0161 pokyn a popis.<\/strong> Nikoli sama sv\u00e9voln\u011b. \u010clov\u011bk s\u00e1m byl hybatelem pr\u00e1ce um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, programu s lidskou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Poctiv\u00fd autor ji v\u017edy uv\u00e1d\u00ed,<\/strong> nebo\u0165 k povinnosti ji uv\u00e1d\u011bt se d\u00e1 dosp\u011bt pouh\u00fdm rozborem autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Auto\u0159i v re\u017eimu autorsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona tedy bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b, ostatn\u00ed zva\u017ete svou \u00farove\u0148 tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edch schopnost\u00ed, jestli V\u00e1m to je jedno, jak moc d\u016fsledn\u00ed jste s uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1m p\u0159i vytvo\u0159en\u00ed Va\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pomohly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1]<\/a>Dostupn\u00e9 z priloha_4_2023_09_-ai_stanovisko.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u011b\u017enou denn\u00ed prax\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e v soukrom\u00e9m \u010di tom pracovn\u00edm, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt situace, kdy um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence pracuje za m\u011b. Alespo\u0148 ve smyslu pr\u00e1ce, kdy jako autor tvo\u0159\u00edm sv\u00e9 d\u00edlo, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o d\u00edlo liter\u00e1rn\u00ed, um\u011bleck\u00e9 nebo v\u011bdeck\u00e9 v duchu \u00a7 2 z\u00e1kona 121\/2000 Sb., o pr\u00e1vu autorsk\u00e9m (d\u00e1le jen autorsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon), \u010di pouze n\u011bjak\u00fd bl\u00e1bol…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-prace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2640"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2641,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2640\/revisions\/2641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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