{"id":325,"date":"2018-05-31T19:24:03","date_gmt":"2018-05-31T18:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=325"},"modified":"2018-05-31T19:24:03","modified_gmt":"2018-05-31T18:24:03","slug":"tesnopis-ano-tesnopis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=325","title":{"rendered":"T\u011bsnopis? Ano t\u011bsnopis!"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Nev\u0161edn\u00edku<\/a> se objevila zm\u00ednka o t\u011bsnopise, a tak na ni navazuji a potvrzuji, \u017ee t\u011bsnopis je skute\u010dn\u011b velmi jednoduch\u00e9 a racion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00edsmo, kter\u00e9 dovoluje rychl\u00fd a efektivn\u00ed z\u00e1pis jak\u00fdchkoli informac\u00ed, vlastn\u00edch my\u0161lenek, pronesen\u00fdch \u0159e\u010d\u00ed atd.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dnes u\u017e je t\u011bsnopis v\u011bc\u00ed \u2013 bohu\u017eel \u2013 skoro nezn\u00e1mou. Neu\u010d\u00ed se prakticky na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161kole, z\u016fstali pouze individu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jemci. I kdy\u017e by ho mohl s\u00a0v\u00fdhodou vyu\u017e\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd du\u0161evn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk. N\u00e1mitka, \u017ee dnes je vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 technika, kter\u00e1 tuto oblast m\u016f\u017ee zcela zaplnit a t\u011bsnopis nahradit, nen\u00ed zcela pravdiv\u00e1, proto\u017ee technika nen\u00ed v\u017edy po ruce, kde\u017eto tu\u017eka a kus pap\u00edru jsou coby jednoduch\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k dispozici v\u017edy.<\/p>\n

Kdybychom se cht\u011bli pod\u00edvat na po\u010d\u00e1tky t\u011bsnopisu, museli bychom se vr\u00e1tit o 2 tis\u00edce let zp\u00e1tky, zhruba do 1.\u00a0stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem; z\u00a0t\u00e9 doby existuj\u00ed dochovan\u00e9 prvn\u00ed snahy o rychlej\u0161\u00ed zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pronesen\u00fdch \u0159e\u010d\u00ed, nap\u0159. zn\u00e1m\u00fdm filozofem a sen\u00e1torem M. T. Ciceronem v\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m Sen\u00e1tu. Prvn\u00edm, kdo tyto pokusy u\u010dinil, byl jeho otrok a pozd\u011bji pobo\u010dn\u00edk M. T. Tiro. D\u00edky jemu se zachovaly Ciceronovy projevy i jeho my\u0161lenky a\u017e do dne\u0161n\u00edch dob.<\/p>\n

Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou u\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bsnopisu pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce je forma pozn\u00e1mek v\u0161eho druhu p\u0159i v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech. Je to psan\u00ed velmi \u00fasporn\u00e9 a tak\u00e9 \u2013 d\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edci \u2013 p\u00edsmo tajn\u00e9, kter\u00e9 krom\u011b pisatele prakticky nikdo nep\u0159e\u010dte.<\/p>\n

Specifickou oblast\u00ed, kde se t\u011bsnopisu st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, jsou stenografick\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zastupitelsk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f v\u0161ech stup\u0148\u016f, Parlamentem po\u010d\u00ednaje a jednotliv\u00fdmi m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady a dal\u0161\u00edmi org\u00e1ny a organizacemi kon\u010de. Nap\u0159. v\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b i v\u00a0Sen\u00e1tu Parlamentu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se doslovn\u00e9 stenografick\u00e9 z\u00e1pisy prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed od dob vzniku na\u0161\u00ed republiky (tehdy \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky). Kdo ob\u010das sleduje televizn\u00ed p\u0159enosy z\u00a0Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny, m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0z\u00e1b\u011brech vid\u011bt i stenografy, jejich\u017e m\u00edsto je u stolku vedle \u0159e\u010dn\u00edka. Stenografov\u00e9 se v\u00a0z\u00e1pise st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed po 10 minut\u00e1ch a po zaps\u00e1n\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed svoji \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159epsat do PC, kde je pak k\u00a0dispozici k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, i kdy\u017e samoz\u0159ejm\u011b velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku: Ludmila Nov\u00e1kov\u00e1, lektorka v oblasti p\u00edsemn\u00e9 a elektronick\u00e9 komunikace a t\u011bsnopisu, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9ho t\u011bsnopisn\u00e9ho spolku, extern\u00ed stenografka Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny Parlamentu \u010cR<\/span><\/p>\n

Akademie nev\u0161edn\u00edho<\/strong> <\/em>vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se rozhodla o\u017eivit semin\u00e1\u0159 t\u011bsnopisu pro z\u00e1jemce z Prahy. Po\u010d\u00ednaje z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm 2018 spust\u00edme 5m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed kurz, kdy se z\u00e1jemci budou setk\u00e1vat 1x t\u00fddn\u011b na 2 hodiny (celkem 40 hodin). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1jmu o kurz pi\u0161te na info@akademie-vzdelavani.cz<\/a>. Cena kurzu: 1.200 K\u010d.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Nev\u0161edn\u00edku se objevila zm\u00ednka o t\u011bsnopise, a tak na ni navazuji a potvrzuji, \u017ee t\u011bsnopis je skute\u010dn\u011b velmi jednoduch\u00e9 a racion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00edsmo, kter\u00e9 dovoluje rychl\u00fd a efektivn\u00ed z\u00e1pis jak\u00fdchkoli informac\u00ed, vlastn\u00edch my\u0161lenek, pronesen\u00fdch \u0159e\u010d\u00ed atd. Dnes u\u017e je t\u011bsnopis v\u011bc\u00ed \u2013 bohu\u017eel \u2013 skoro nezn\u00e1mou. Neu\u010d\u00ed se prakticky na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u0161kole, z\u016fstali pouze individu\u00e1ln\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-prace"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=325"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":329,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/325\/revisions\/329"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}