{"id":661,"date":"2020-10-17T15:56:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-17T14:56:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=661"},"modified":"2022-05-23T16:02:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-23T15:02:11","slug":"je-lepsi-kocka-nebo-pes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/?p=661","title":{"rendered":"Je lep\u0161\u00ed ko\u010dka, nebo pes?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

M\u011bl jsem psa 8 let a d\u00edky t\u00e9to zku\u0161enosti v\u00edm, pro\u010d u\u017e 10 let chov\u00e1m ko\u010dky, a\u010dkoli to spousta lid\u00ed v\u016fkol nech\u00e1pe. Pr\u00fd jsou nev\u011brn\u00e9, \u00falisn\u00e9 a fale\u0161n\u00e9, ale nic z toho nen\u00ed pravdou. Ko\u010dka nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebu chovat se k lidem jinak v jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nebo v jejich nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Je nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 a na lidi \u201eka\u0161le\u201c v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech stejn\u011b. A u\u017e v\u016fbec nem\u00e1 touhu se n\u011bkomu \u00falisn\u011b vt\u00edrat do p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pes je sice v\u011brn\u00fd,\n
\nale ko\u010dka nevykec\u00e1 pold\u016fm,
\nkde schov\u00e1v\u00e1\u0161 drogy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vychov\u00e1vat psa \u2013 respektive p\u0159ikazovat<\/strong> psovi, co m\u00e1 ud\u011blat \u2013 je velmi jednoduch\u00e9: p\u0159ines, zanes, co a komu, <\/em>to um\u011bl m\u016fj pes v 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Ovl\u00e1dal 17 r\u016fzn\u00fdch povel\u016f a byl to mil\u00e1\u010dek rodiny. Byl vychov\u00e1v\u00e1n podle rad veterin\u00e1\u0159e metodou \u201ecukr a bi\u010d\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vychov\u00e1vat ko\u010dku \u2013 respektive spolu\u017e\u00edt<\/strong> s ko\u010dkou \u2013 to je jin\u00fd level. S ko\u010dkou se mus\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk \u201edomluvit\u201c, proto\u017ee ta m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed hlavu a na povely rozhodn\u011b nefunguje. Zkuste ko\u010dku p\u0159ivolat, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu. Pes p\u0159ib\u011bhne hned \u2013 ko\u010dka se oto\u010d\u00ed na druh\u00fd bok a ucho op\u011bt sklop\u00ed. Rozum\u00ed ale konsensu: kdy\u017e ty ud\u011bl\u00e1\u0161 tohle, j\u00e1 ud\u011bl\u00e1m tohle. <\/em>Pokud nen\u00ed dohoda k dispozici, je nutno ko\u010dku rafinovan\u011b p\u0159elst\u00edt, aby ze situace bylo win-win, tedy p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ji, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt je jej\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePes k \u010dlov\u011bku vzhl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, ko\u010dka ho p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed
\na prase ho pova\u017euje za rovnocenn\u00e9ho partnera.\u201c
\n<\/strong>Winston Churchill<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKo\u010dky jsou schopn\u00e9 \u017e\u00edt VEDLE\nn\u00e1s, zat\u00edmco psi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt S V\u00c1MI.<\/strong> Pes se r\u00e1d pod\u0159\u00edd\u00ed autorit\u011b a jen\npokud nenajde ve sv\u00e9m p\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dkovi p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho v\u016fdce<\/strong>, sna\u017e\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddit sme\u010dku\ns\u00e1m. A manipulovat celou rodinou dok\u00e1\u017ee i \u00fapln\u011b miniaturn\u00ed pes, to nen\u00ed ot\u00e1zka\nvelikosti, ale touhy psa po \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naproti tomu ko\u010dka je partner.\nD\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1m svobodu a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 ji od n\u00e1s. <\/strong>Je mil\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edtuln\u00e1, ale ne vlezl\u00e1.\nRespektuje na\u0161e soukrom\u00ed a tot\u00e9\u017e o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 od n\u00e1s. Tak\u017ee zat\u00edmco pes nech\u00e1 na\u0161e\nd\u011bti p\u0159espat ve sv\u00e9m pelechu, do ko\u010di\u010d\u00edho bych je rad\u011bji nepou\u0161t\u011bl.\u201c[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKo\u010dka skute\u010dn\u011b\ndok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edtelem \u010dlov\u011bka,
\nale nikdy by se nepon\u00ed\u017eila k tomu, aby to p\u0159iznala.\u201c <\/strong>Doug Larson<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V \u017eivot\u011b jsem poznal spoustu lid\u00ed, a ani\u017e bych tu\u0161il, zda chovaj\u00ed ko\u010dku nebo psa, tak podle jejich chov\u00e1n\u00ed k lidem jsem to snadno odvodil. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1di p\u0159ikazuj\u00ed \u201ep\u0159ines, zanes, ud\u011blej\u201c, jsou jasn\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i <\/em>a pejska\u0159i. Maj\u00ed r\u00e1di kontrolu, p\u0159ehled a jasn\u00fd dominantn\u011b-submisivn\u00ed vztah \u010dlov\u011bka a psa.<\/strong> \u010clov\u011bk je p\u00e1n \u2013 pes je sluha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00edm nechci generalizovat, neb zn\u00e1m spoustu \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdch majitel\u016f ps\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jej pova\u017euj\u00ed za sv\u00e9ho mil\u00e1\u010dka, mazl\u00ed\u010dka a kolikr\u00e1t i sob\u011b rovn\u00e9ho a k lidem kolem se chovaj\u00ed s \u00factou v\u016fbec ne men\u0161\u00ed, ale vid\u011bl jsem i majitele ko\u010dek, kte\u0159\u00ed se chovali jako tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kret\u00e9ni :) <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u00e9f, kter\u00fd sv\u00e9ho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho motivuje, inspiruje a vede, b\u00fdv\u00e1 l\u00eddrem. <\/em>Ko\u010dkomil nem\u016f\u017ee ko\u010dce cokoli p\u0159ik\u00e1zat. Teda m\u016f\u017ee, ale ta ho bude v tom lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ignorovat. S ko\u010dkou je t\u0159eba se domluvit \u2013 za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let jako ona \u2013 vyj\u00edt j\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc v jej\u00edch pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch \u2013 pochopit ji a ona se pak odvd\u011b\u010d\u00ed poslu\u0161nost\u00ed. Vztah \u010dlov\u011bk \u2013 ko\u010dka je vztahem rovnocenn\u00fdm, dominantn\u011b-dominantn\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psi maj\u00ed p\u00e1n\u00ed\u010dky. Ko\u010dky maj\u00ed person\u00e1l.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve vztaz\u00edch je to podobn\u00e9: <\/strong>nebudu si nikdy rozum\u011bt s \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 se situuje do pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 role pu\u0165ky dom\u00e1c\u00ed. \u017dena m\u00e1 b\u00fdt rovnocenn\u00e1 mu\u017ei: se sv\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vy, postoji, n\u00e1zory, posledn\u00edm slovem. Ale ch\u00e1pu, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ma\u010do-chlapi naopak vy\u017eaduj\u00ed sl\u00edpku, kter\u00e9 sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor vnut\u00ed a ona ho bude bezmezn\u011b milovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je to byt m\u00e9 ko\u010dky.
\nJ\u00e1 pouze plat\u00edm n\u00e1jem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eP\u0159\u00edroda vybavila ko\u010dky schopnostmi, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee jen z\u00e1vid\u011bt: Sluch ko\u010dek<\/strong> je tak dokonal\u00fd, \u017ee jsou schopny sly\u0161et my\u0161 na vzd\u00e1lenost deseti metr\u016f. Sly\u0161\u00ed t\u00f3ny o dv\u011b okt\u00e1vy vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e kter\u00e9 jsou sly\u0161iteln\u00e9 pro \u010dlov\u011bka. Ko\u010dka vn\u00edm\u00e1 i ultrazvuk. Citliv\u00e9 hmatov\u00e9 vousky<\/strong> na \u010denichu jsou vybaveny nervov\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny. Funguj\u00ed jako radarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Ko\u010dka proto ani v absolutn\u00ed tm\u011b nikdy na nic nenaraz\u00ed. Ko\u010dky maj\u00ed sedmkr\u00e1t ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed zrak<\/strong> ne\u017e lid\u00e9. Za s\u00edtnic\u00ed m\u00e1 ko\u010dka reflexn\u00ed tk\u00e1\u0148. Od n\u00ed se sv\u011btlo odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jak od zrcadla, a tak se i mal\u00e9 sv\u011btlo zes\u00edl\u00ed. Proto vid\u00ed ko\u010dka i v noci. Zrak ko\u010dek vid\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pohyb. Nehybn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty jsou pro ko\u010dku nez\u0159eteln\u00e9. Ko\u010dka m\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed rovnov\u00e1\u017en\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong> um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fd ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm uchu. D\u00edky n\u011bmu se p\u0159i p\u00e1du bleskov\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 informace do mozku a bedern\u00ed obratle ko\u010dku automaticky obrac\u00ed tlapkami dol\u016f. Nohy p\u016fsob\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako tlumi\u010de p\u00e1du a pru\u017en\u00e1 kostra umo\u017e\u0148\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed bez jak\u00e9hokoliv zran\u011bn\u00ed. Sv\u00fdm spokojen\u00fdm p\u0159eden\u00edm dok\u00e1\u017eou ko\u010dky urychlit l\u00e9\u010dbu<\/strong> vlastn\u00edch zran\u011bn\u00ed. Zvukov\u00e9 vlny, jejich\u017e frekvence se pohybuje mezi pouh\u00fdmi 20 Hz a\u017e 50 Hz, vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed hojiv\u00e9 procesy v kostn\u00ed tk\u00e1ni. V\u00fdzkumy dok\u00e1zaly, \u017ee zvuky v t\u011bchto kmito\u010dtech podporuj\u00ed i r\u016fst kost\u00ed u lid\u00ed.\u201c[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

PRO POBAVEN\u00cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Ka\u017ed\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 pocity najevo jinak<\/strong>…<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Ps\u016fm sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00e1lo…<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Kdy\u017e n\u011bco provede provinile pes versus hrd\u00e1 ko\u010dka<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Pes<\/strong> si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eM\u016fj \u010dlov\u011bk je na m\u011b tak laskav\u00fd, krm\u00ed m\u011b, ven\u010d\u00ed m\u011b, hlad\u00ed m\u011b, star\u00e1 se o m\u011b, kdy\u017e jsem nemocn\u00fd, \u2026 on snad mus\u00ed b\u00fdt b\u016fh!\u201c<\/em>
Ko\u010dka<\/strong> si \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eM\u016fj \u010dlov\u011bk je na m\u011b tak laskav\u00fd, krm\u00ed m\u011b, hlad\u00ed m\u011b, star\u00e1 se o m\u011b, kdy\u017e jsem nemocn\u00e1, \u2026 j\u00e1 snad mus\u00edm b\u00fdt b\u016fh!\u201c<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

CIT\u00c1TY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u201eLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ko\u010dky, prost\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nepotkali tu pravou ko\u010dku.\u201c
<\/strong> Deborah A. Edwards<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vid\u00ed ko\u010dky, se v dal\u0161\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b narod\u00ed jako my\u0161.\u201c
<\/strong>Faith Resnick<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKo\u010dky maj\u00ed takov\u00fd\ndruh pokuty: Pokud ji nebudete 10 minut mazlit,
\nbude v\u00e1s 6 hodin v kuse otravovat.\u201c <\/strong>Scott Adams<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201eLid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed miluj\u00ed ko\u010dky,
\nmaj\u00ed jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch srdc\u00ed v\u016fbec.\u201c <\/strong>Susan Easterly<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJste si skute\u010dn\u011b\njist\u00fd, \u017ee zvuk p\u0159eden\u00ed vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed ko\u010dky,
\na ne na\u0161e vlastn\u00ed srdce?\u201c <\/strong>Terry Guillemets<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKo\u010dky dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s\nmatematickou p\u0159esnost\u00ed vypo\u010d\u00edtat,
\nna jak\u00e9 m\u00edsto si sednout,
\naby zp\u016fsobily co nejv\u00edce nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed.\u201c <\/strong>Pam Brown<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKo\u010dky si v\u017edycky\nbudou d\u011blat, co cht\u011bj\u00ed a kdy cht\u011bj\u00ed,
\na nen\u00ed nic, co byste s t\u00edm mohli ud\u011blat.\u201c <\/strong>Frank Perkins<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePsi \u017eerou, ale ko\u010dky stoluj\u00ed.\u201c <\/strong>Ann Taylor<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DAL\u0160\u00cd \u010cL\u00c1NKY<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ko\u010dky, nebo psi: kter\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji se\u017eere sv\u00e9ho majitele?<\/a><\/strong>

Majitel\u00e9 ko\u010dek jsou inteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aneb 10 rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi milovn\u00edky ps\u016f a ko\u010dek podle v\u011bdy<\/a><\/strong>

Ko\u010dka l\u00e9pe lov\u00ed<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/krimi\/clanek\/spatne-uvazany-pes-bez-nahubku-zranil-v-ostrave-na-zahradce-male-dite-40363520<\/a>
https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/krimi\/clanek\/pitbulterier-pokousal-devitileteho-chlapce-policie-obvinila-jeho-majitele-40348558<\/a>
https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/krimi\/clanek\/zena-na-ceskolipsku-branila-sveho-psa-utocici-krizenec-ji-ukousl-cast-ucha-40350845<\/a>
https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/krimi\/clanek\/mohutny-pastevecky-pes-s-civavou-napadli-cyklistku-na-jindrichohradecku-40397868<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> www.hellosandy.cz\/magazin\/rozdil-v-chovani-a-komunikaci-psa-a-kocky-11242\/<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/ireferaty.cz\/319\/5165\/Kocky<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u011bl jsem psa 8 let a d\u00edky t\u00e9to zku\u0161enosti v\u00edm, pro\u010d u\u017e 10 let chov\u00e1m ko\u010dky, a\u010dkoli to spousta lid\u00ed v\u016fkol nech\u00e1pe. Pr\u00fd jsou nev\u011brn\u00e9, \u00falisn\u00e9 a fale\u0161n\u00e9, ale nic z toho nen\u00ed pravdou. Ko\u010dka nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebu chovat se k lidem jinak v jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnosti nebo v jejich nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti. Je nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 a na lidi \u201eka\u0161le\u201c v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech stejn\u011b. A…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ze-zivota"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=661"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1280,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661\/revisions\/1280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radim.martynek.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}